The choices we make

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Genesis Chapters 19 to 20

GENESIS 19

Sodom and Gomorrah Destroyed

 1 The two angels arrived at Sodom in the evening, and Lot was sitting in the gateway of the city. When he saw them, he got up to meet them and bowed down with his face to the ground. 2 “My lords,” he said, “please turn aside to your servant’s house. You can wash your feet and spend the night and then go on your way early in the morning.”
   “No,” they answered, “we will spend the night in the square.”

 3 But he insisted so strongly that they did go with him and entered his house. He prepared a meal for them, baking bread without yeast, and they ate. 4 Before they had gone to bed, all the men from every part of the city of Sodom—both young and old—surrounded the house. 5 They called to Lot, “Where are the men who came to you tonight? Bring them out to us so that we can have sex with them.”

 6 Lot went outside to meet them and shut the door behind him 7 and said, “No, my friends. Don’t do this wicked thing. 8 Look, I have two daughters who have never slept with a man. Let me bring them out to you, and you can do what you like with them. But don’t do anything to these men, for they have come under the protection of my roof.”

 9 “Get out of our way,” they replied. “This fellow came here as a foreigner, and now he wants to play the judge! We’ll treat you worse than them.” They kept bringing pressure on Lot and moved forward to break down the door.

 10 But the men inside reached out and pulled Lot back into the house and shut the door. 11 Then they struck the men who were at the door of the house, young and old, with blindness so that they could not find the door.

 12 The two men said to Lot, “Do you have anyone else here—sons-in-law, sons or daughters, or anyone else in the city who belongs to you? Get them out of here, 13 because we are going to destroy this place. The outcry to the LORD against its people is so great that he has sent us to destroy it.”

 14 So Lot went out and spoke to his sons-in-law, who were pledged to marry his daughters. He said, “Hurry and get out of this place, because the LORD is about to destroy the city!” But his sons-in-law thought he was joking.

 15 With the coming of dawn, the angels urged Lot, saying, “Hurry! Take your wife and your two daughters who are here, or you will be swept away when the city is punished.”

 16 When he hesitated, the men grasped his hand and the hands of his wife and of his two daughters and led them safely out of the city, for the LORD was merciful to them. 17 As soon as they had brought them out, one of them said, “Flee for your lives! Don’t look back, and don’t stop anywhere in the plain! Flee to the mountains or you will be swept away!”

 18 But Lot said to them, “No, my lords, please! 19 Your servant has found favor in your eyes, and you have shown great kindness to me in sparing my life. But I can’t flee to the mountains; this disaster will overtake me, and I’ll die. 20 Look, here is a town near enough to run to, and it is small. Let me flee to it—it is very small, isn’t it? Then my life will be spared.”

 21 He said to him, “Very well, I will grant this request too; I will not overthrow the town you speak of. 22 But flee there quickly, because I cannot do anything until you reach it.” (That is why the town was called Zoar.)

 23 By the time Lot reached Zoar, the sun had risen over the land. 24 Then the LORD rained down burning sulfur on Sodom and Gomorrah—from the LORD out of the heavens. 25 Thus he overthrew those cities and the entire plain, destroying all those living in the cities—and also the vegetation in the land. 26 But Lot’s wife looked back, and she became a pillar of salt.

 27 Early the next morning Abraham got up and returned to the place where he had stood before the LORD. 28 He looked down toward Sodom and Gomorrah, toward all the land of the plain, and he saw dense smoke rising from the land, like smoke from a furnace.

 29 So when God destroyed the cities of the plain, he remembered Abraham, and he brought Lot out of the catastrophe that overthrew the cities where Lot had lived.
Lot and His Daughters

 30 Lot and his two daughters left Zoar and settled in the mountains, for he was afraid to stay in Zoar. He and his two daughters lived in a cave. 31 One day the older daughter said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is no man around here to give us children—as is the custom all over the earth. 32 Let’s get our father to drink wine and then sleep with him and preserve our family line through our father.”

 33 That night they got their father to drink wine, and the older daughter went in and slept with him. He was not aware of it when she lay down or when she got up.

 34 The next day the older daughter said to the younger, “Last night I slept with my father. Let’s get him to drink wine again tonight, and you go in and sleep with him so we can preserve our family line through our father.” 35 So they got their father to drink wine that night also, and the younger daughter went in and slept with him. Again he was not aware of it when she lay down or when she got up.

 36 So both of Lot’s daughters became pregnant by their father. 37 The older daughter had a son, and she named him Moab; he is the father of the Moabites of today. 38 The younger daughter also had a son, and she named him Ben-Ammi; he is the father of the Ammonites of today.


GENESIS 20

Abraham and Abimelek

 1 Now Abraham moved on from there into the region of the Negev and lived between Kadesh and Shur. For a while he stayed in Gerar, 2 and there Abraham said of his wife Sarah, “She is my sister.” Then Abimelek king of Gerar sent for Sarah and took her.

 3 But God came to Abimelek in a dream one night and said to him, “You are as good as dead because of the woman you have taken; she is a married woman.”

 4 Now Abimelek had not gone near her, so he said, “Lord, will you destroy an innocent nation? 5 Did he not say to me, ‘She is my sister,’ and didn’t she also say, ‘He is my brother’? I have done this with a clear conscience and clean hands.”

 6 Then God said to him in the dream, “Yes, I know you did this with a clear conscience, and so I have kept you from sinning against me. That is why I did not let you touch her. 7 Now return the man’s wife, for he is a prophet, and he will pray for you and you will live. But if you do not return her, you may be sure that you and all who belong to you will die.”

 8 Early the next morning Abimelek summoned all his officials, and when he told them all that had happened, they were very much afraid. 9 Then Abimelek called Abraham in and said, “What have you done to us? How have I wronged you that you have brought such great guilt upon me and my kingdom? You have done things to me that should never be done.” 10 And Abimelek asked Abraham, “What was your reason for doing this?”

 11 Abraham replied, “I said to myself, ‘There is surely no fear of God in this place, and they will kill me because of my wife.’ 12 Besides, she really is my sister, the daughter of my father though not of my mother; and she became my wife. 13 And when God had me wander from my father’s household, I said to her, ‘This is how you can show your love to me: Everywhere we go, say of me, “He is my brother.”’”

 14 Then Abimelek brought sheep and cattle and male and female slaves and gave them to Abraham, and he returned Sarah his wife to him. 15 And Abimelek said, “My land is before you; live wherever you like.”

 16 To Sarah he said, “I am giving your brother a thousand shekels of silver. This is to cover the offense against you before all who are with you; you are completely vindicated.”

 17 Then Abraham prayed to God, and God healed Abimelek, his wife and his female slaves so they could have children again, 18 for the LORD had kept all the women in Abimelek’s household from conceiving because of Abraham’s wife Sarah.

Commentary:

Reading through chapters 19 and 20 present some challenging questions as to how we live in today’s world.  At the beginning of chapter 19 we find Lot sitting at the entrance into the city. What is he doing there?  According to Jewish tradition, the civic leaders are the ones who sit at the gates into the city. Does this mean Lot is a civic leader in Sodom and Gomorrah?  If he is, then he must be presiding over a cesspit of evil.  This could imply that Lot had so lost his way, from the days when he lived with Abraham.  He had compromised in the bid to ‘fit in’ for initially, he had pitched his tent towards Sodom (Genesis 13:12) now he lives in Sodom.


However, when we consider that the bible describes Lot as righteous (2 Peter 2:7), then maybe there was another intention in Lot’s mind for sitting at the gate.  Could it be that he’s intention was to prevent evil from befalling unsuspecting strangers? The offer of his daughters seems to support this train of thought.  

Either way, I could not stop thinking back to the choice he made in Genesis 13:10 - 12 when faced with the choice of where to go, he chose the lush well watered plain of Jordan.  Lot seemed to be led by sight and not by God. Could Lot have been spared the losses by seeking God first before making his choice?  We are encouraged not to be led by sight but by the Spirit of God (Galatians 5:16 - 25).  

Train up the Children
Lot and his family, wife and two daughters plus two sons-in-law, were offered the opportunity to be delivered and yet only Lot and his daughters made it through.  Even those who made it through resorted to other means to preserve the family line. What went wrong?  Could compromise have affected the way Lot lived so that he had little impact on those around him including his family? Or was the society so evil that there was nothing he could do? The testimony of Lot’s family is so different from that of Abraham given in Genesis 18:19:

“For I have chosen him, so that he will direct his children and his household after him to keep the way of the LORD by doing what is right and just, so that the LORD will bring about for Abraham what he has promised him.”

Would this be our testimony?

Today’s world
In Matthew 10, our Lord Jesus Christ sent the disciples out to preach in the cities (just as he has sent us today).  But he says something that puts the chills in me. Talking about the rejection of the gospel, He says:

“Assuredly, I say to you, it will be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment than for that city!”

The bible describes the men of Sodom and Gomorrah as “exceedingly wicked and sinful against the LORD” (Genesis 13:13), yet Jesus says it will be more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgement than for those who reject the Gospel!  When we review the evidence in chapter 19 where all the men, young and old gather outside Lot’s house intending to have intercourse with two male strangers, it may seem impossible to us or we may think that it does not apply to us because we are “born again”.  But let us examine ourselves - Are we compromising?  Are we tolerating or turning a blind eye to sin in the bid to fit in? Is our focus on material things, fame and fortune?  Are we rejecting the Gospel in other ways? Could we find ourselves in Lot’s shoes?

Fear not, help is available.
Wherever we evaluate ourselves to be, we must take comfort in the truth that Jesus has not left us alone. He has loaded the bases in our favour in the person of the Holy Spirit who helps us to overcome even in today’s world. There is no need to fear for just as God did for Abraham when Abimelech took Sarah as his wife, He will also do for those who put their trust in Him. Or perhaps, we have followed Lot in compromise; God is mighty to deliver because He loves us.  

As we continue on our journey through life, let us be careful to:

  • Avoid compromising God’s way
  • Avoid association with evil company
  • Leave a Godly legacy to our children
  • Be led by the Spirit and not by what we see around us
  • To trust in God and not be afraid

PROVERBS 1:7

 7 The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge, but fools despise wisdom and instruction.

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